[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.bouzkova.cz\/ciselne-soustavy\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.bouzkova.cz\/ciselne-soustavy\/","headline":"\u010c\u00edseln\u00e9 soustavy","name":"\u010c\u00edseln\u00e9 soustavy","description":"Mo\u017en\u00e1 v\u011bt\u0161ina z v\u00e1s nev\u00ed, co to znamen\u00e1, ale v\u011b\u0159te, \u017ee \u010d\u00edseln\u00e1 soustava je d\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, ne\u017e si mysl\u00edte. Dokonce i vy ka\u017ed\u00fd den neust\u00e1le jednu pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1te. Soustav je obecn\u011b asi nekone\u010dn\u011b, ov\u0161em n\u011bkter\u00e9 se pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed v\u00edce a n\u011bkter\u00e9 m\u00e9n\u011b. Co je soustava? Soustava by se dala vysv\u011btlit jako zp\u016fsob zn\u00e1zor\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed \u010d\u00edsel. Ka\u017ed\u00e1 soustava m\u00e1 sv\u016fj […]","datePublished":"2019-06-14","dateModified":"2019-06-14","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.bouzkova.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.bouzkova.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/f08fec9e5d161146672022190172bcb121f980bd7a64f251ea643f4b19d0f071?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/f08fec9e5d161146672022190172bcb121f980bd7a64f251ea643f4b19d0f071?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"bouzkova.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.bouzkova.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a346118_w2257_t1560069980.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.bouzkova.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a346118_w2257_t1560069980.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.bouzkova.cz\/ciselne-soustavy\/","wordCount":416,"articleBody":"Mo\u017en\u00e1 v\u011bt\u0161ina z v\u00e1s nev\u00ed, co to znamen\u00e1, ale v\u011b\u0159te, \u017ee \u010d\u00edseln\u00e1 soustava je d\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, ne\u017e si mysl\u00edte. Dokonce i vy ka\u017ed\u00fd den neust\u00e1le jednu pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1te. Soustav je obecn\u011b asi nekone\u010dn\u011b, ov\u0161em n\u011bkter\u00e9 se pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed v\u00edce a n\u011bkter\u00e9 m\u00e9n\u011b.\tCo je soustava?Soustava by se dala vysv\u011btlit jako zp\u016fsob zn\u00e1zor\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed \u010d\u00edsel. Ka\u017ed\u00e1 soustava m\u00e1 sv\u016fj po\u010det \u010d\u00edsel, kter\u00e1 se mohou d\u00edky n\u00ed zobrazit. V\u017edy se jedn\u00e1 o nulu a\u017e do \u010d\u00edsla, kter\u00e9 je o jedna men\u0161\u00ed, ne\u017e dan\u00e1 soustava. Pokud m\u00e1me tedy osmi\u010dkovou soustavu, pak se zde d\u00e1 \u010d\u00edslo vyj\u00e1d\u0159it pomoc\u00ed 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 a 7. Znak 8 se zde u\u017e nenach\u00e1z\u00ed.\tD\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 soustavy pro n\u00e1sMo\u017en\u00e1, \u017ee si \u0159\u00edk\u00e1te, \u017ee soustava obecn\u011b je divn\u00e1 v\u011bc a jen komplikuje \u017eivot. Neuv\u011bdomujete si ale, \u017ee v\u0161ichni pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1me jednu soustavu \u2013 des\u00edtkovou. Pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1me ji p\u0159eci ka\u017ed\u00fd den. Jedn\u00e1 se o \u010d\u00edsla 1 a\u017e 9. D\u00edky n\u00ed vyjad\u0159ujeme denn\u011b hodnotu pen\u011bz, po\u010det v\u011bc\u00ed a podobn\u011b. Nen\u00ed ov\u0161em jedin\u00e1 soustava, kter\u00e1 se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1. V po\u010d\u00edta\u010d\u00edch se po\u010d\u00edt\u00e1 pomoc\u00ed soustavy bin\u00e1rn\u00ed. To je jin\u00e9 vyj\u00e1d\u0159en\u00ed pro soustavu dvojkovou. V t\u00e9to soustav\u011b, jak byste ji\u017e mohli v\u011bd\u011bt, jsou pouze 2 znaky. Nula a jedni\u010dka. V po\u010d\u00edta\u010d\u00edch znamen\u00e1 jedni\u010dka, \u017ee proud proud\u00ed a nula, \u017ee ne. Toto je ale moc pokro\u010dil\u00e9 a tento \u010dl\u00e1nek nen\u00ed o technologi\u00edch, ale o soustav\u00e1ch.Dal\u0161\u00ed soustava, kter\u00e1 se vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 hojn\u011b, je takzvan\u00e1 hexadecim\u00e1ln\u00ed. Jedn\u00e1 se o 16 soustavu.Zde ale nast\u00e1v\u00e1 probl\u00e9m. Jak zn\u00e1zornit jedno \u010d\u00edslo jedn\u00edm znakem, pokud je v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e 10? Tento probl\u00e9m byl matematiky velice jednodu\u0161e vy\u0159e\u0161en \u2013 pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 se pouh\u00e1 abeceda. Pro \u010d\u00edslo 10 je tedy p\u0159i\u0159azeno A, pro \u010d\u00edslo 15 t\u0159eba F. Hexadecim\u00e1ln\u00ed soustava m\u00e1 velkou v\u00fdhodu pro po\u010d\u00edta\u010de \u2013 velice jednodu\u0161e se pomoc\u00ed jednoduch\u00e9 tabulky p\u0159ev\u00e1d\u00ed na bin\u00e1rn\u00ed soustavu i opa\u010dn\u011b. Z\u00e1pis \u010d\u00edsla je nav\u00edc krat\u0161\u00ed, proto se n\u011bkdy vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 tato soustava pro ulo\u017een\u00ed n\u011bjak\u00fdch dat. Ob\u010das toti\u017e \u0161et\u0159\u00ed dost m\u00edsto v pam\u011bti po\u010d\u00edta\u010de. To se u n\u011bkter\u00fdch velk\u00fdch softwar\u016f m\u016f\u017ee hodit.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"\u010c\u00edseln\u00e9 soustavy","item":"https:\/\/www.bouzkova.cz\/ciselne-soustavy\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]